Are you a farmer looking to add a profitable and hardy breed to your herd? Look no further than the Boer goat! These goats are a popular choice for meat production due to their high-quality meat, friendly temperament, and adaptability to different management styles. As a livestock farmer, I’ve had firsthand experience raising Boer goats and have found them to be a great addition to any farm.
This helpful guide to Boer goats will cover everything you need to know about raising them for profitable meat production, from their nutritional needs to their health requirements and everything in between. So let’s get started!
Key highlights
- Boer goats are a popular breed for meat production due to their hardiness, adaptability, and friendly temperament.
- When raising Boer goats, it’s important to provide them with a balanced diet, adequate space and exercise, proper hygiene, and regular checkups with a veterinarian.
- To ensure the health and productivity of your Boer goats, it’s important to avoid overfeeding, poor hygiene, inadequate shelter, and lack of exercise.
Physical Characteristics
Boer goats are a large breed with a distinctive head shape and long, pendulous ears. They come in a variety of colors, from white to tan to dark brown, and are known for their muscular bodies and broad chests. Their average weight is between 190-300 pounds for males and 140-200 pounds for females, and they have a lifespan of around 12 years.
Temperament and Behavior
They are generally docile and friendly, making them easy to handle and work with. They’re also quite intelligent and curious, so they enjoy exploring their surroundings and interacting with humans. However, they can be stubborn at times, so it’s important to establish yourself as the leader early in your relationship with them.
Diet and Nutrition
Boer goats are ruminants, which means they have a four-chambered stomach and require a diet high in roughage. They’re adaptable to different types of forage, such as grasses, legumes, and browse, but they also require supplemental feed to meet their nutritional needs. As a goat farmer, providing them with a balanced diet that includes protein, vitamins, and minerals is important.
Housing and Facilities
They require a dry and well-ventilated shelter that protects them from extreme weather conditions. They’re adaptable to different climates but prefer dry and cool environments. Like most goat breeds, they need simple shelters like a pole barn or a three-sided shed. Make sure that their shelter is clean and comfortable and provides adequate space for each goat.
Breeding and Reproduction
Boer goats reach sexual maturity at around 6-8 months, and their breeding season typically starts in the fall. Keep in mind that it’s important to understand their reproductive cycle and timing to ensure successful breeding. You can either breed them naturally or through artificial insemination, depending on your preference.
Health and Disease
Boer goats are generally hardy and resistant to diseases, but they’re still susceptible to common goat health problems, such as worms, pneumonia, and foot rot. But still, it is important to establish a routine vaccination and deworming schedule and keep an eye on their overall health and behavior. Regular checkups with a veterinarian can also help prevent and treat any health issues.
Marketing and Sales
Boer goats are in high demand for their meat production, and there’s a growing market for goat meat products. Develop a marketing strategy that targets potential buyers, such as restaurants, ethnic markets, and health-conscious consumers. You can also sell them through online marketplaces or local auctions.
Profitability of Boer Goats for Meat
One of the most asked questions in goat farming is its profitability. Let’s assume you have a herd of 50 Boer goats, which you raise for meat production. The goats are sold at an average weight of 80 pounds, and the current market price for Boer goat meat is $3.50 per pound.
Assuming that the herd produces an average of 2 kids per year and you sell half of them at six months old, you would have 50 kids to sell per year. A 6-month-old Boer goat kid weighs 50 pounds, and the average price is $4.00 per pound.
Here’s a sample computation of the profitability of your Boer goat herd:
- Total weight of goats sold for meat production: 50 goats x 80 pounds per goat = 4,000 pounds
- Revenue from selling Boer goat meat: 4,000 pounds x $3.50 per pound = $14,000
- Total weight of goat kids sold: 25 kids x 50 pounds per kid = 1,250 pounds
- Revenue from selling Boer goat kids: 1,250 pounds x $4.00 per pound = $5,000
- Total revenue from meat production and goat sales: $14,000 + $5,000 = $19,000
- Total expenses (feed, vet care, etc.): Let’s assume the total expenses for the year are $10,000.
- Profit: $19,000 – $10,000 = $9,000
So, how many goats do you need to make a profit? With a herd of 50 Boer goats, you can potentially earn a profit of $9,000 per year from meat production and goat sales.
However, it’s important to note that this is just an example, and the actual profitability of your Boer goat herd will depend on various factors such as market demand, feed prices, and veterinary costs.
Facts and Trivia About Boer Goats
Here are some of the things that you didn’t know about raising Boer Goats for meat production.
- Boer goats were originally bred for meat production in South Africa in the early 1900s by Dutch settlers who crossed local goats with European breeds.
- “Boer” is derived from the Dutch word “farmer.”
- Boer goats are known for their high fertility rates, with an average of 2 kids per year per doe.
- Boer goats are hardy and adaptable to different management styles, making them a popular choice for meat production in many countries worldwide.
- Boer goats are not only raised for their meat but also for their milk, which is high in protein and is used to make cheese.
- The distinctive brown head and neck of Boer goats are a result of selective breeding to produce a hardy, heat-tolerant goat that could survive in the harsh African climate.
- Boer goats are known for their friendly and docile temperament, which makes them easy to handle and manage.
- In recent years, Boer goats have become increasingly popular for use in brush control programs, as they are efficient at clearing unwanted vegetation.
- Boer goats have a unique digestive system that efficiently converts low-quality forage into high-quality meat and milk.
- Boer goats are social animals and thrive in groups, with a strong hierarchy among herd members.
Conclusion
Raising Boer goats can be a rewarding and profitable venture, but it requires dedication and knowledge to ensure their health and productivity. By following the tips and guidelines in this guide to Boer goats, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a successful Boer goat farmer. Remember to always prioritize the well-being of your goats and seek advice from experts in the field to ensure their optimal health and productivity.
Good luck!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the average lifespan of a Boer goat?
A: The average lifespan of a Boer goat is 10-12 years.
Q: How much space do Boer goats need?
A: Boer goats require a minimum of 250 square feet per goat, but more space is always better.
Q: How much do Boer goats weigh?
A: Boer goats can weigh anywhere from 200-300 pounds on average.
Q: What is the ideal diet for Boer goats?
A: Boer goats require a balanced diet that includes roughage and supplemental feed. A diet of hay, alfalfa pellets, and corn is a good balance, but consult with a nutritionist or veterinarian for the best diet for your specific herd.
Q: What health problems are common in Boer goats?
A: Boer goats are generally hardy and resistant to diseases, but they can be susceptible to common goat health problems such as worms, parasites, and pneumonia.
Q: How often should I deworm my Boer goats?
A: It is recommended to deworm Boer goats every 4-6 weeks.
Q: Do Boer goats require shelter?
A: Yes, Boer goats require a dry and well-ventilated shelter that protects them from extreme weather conditions.
Q: Can Boer goats be raised for meat production?
A: Yes, Boer goats are primarily raised for meat production and are known for their high-quality meat.
Sarah Lane has been a farm wife since 2010 and mother of two children for nearly as long. She and her husband, Jonathan, live on a small farm in Texas where they raise dairy goats and beef cattle as well as chickens for eggs and meat. In addition to growing their own hay, straw and garden produce, the Lane family works with other nearby farms to source organic grain from which they make artisan bread sold at local farmer’s market.
