As responsible goat farmer, it’s crucial to offer our goats a diverse and nutritious diet. Vegetables are an excellent addition to their meals, but not all vegetables are suitable for goats.
In this article, we’ll focus on one specific vegetable: cabbage. We’ll explore whether goats can eat cabbage, along with a list of safe and unsafe vegetables for goats.
Additionally, we’ll discuss which other farm animals can enjoy cabbage and whether goats can eat cabbage and kale together.
Can Goats Eat Cabbage?
The answer is yes, goats can eat cabbage. Cabbage is a safe and nutritious vegetable that can be a healthy addition to their diet. Cabbage is an excellent source of essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin K, vitamin B6, folate, dietary fiber, potassium, calcium, and more.
These nutrients contribute to improved immune function, skin health, wound healing, and bone health. However, like any food, it should be given in moderation.
Read more: Can Goats Eat Tomatoes? A QuickCan Goats Eat Tomatoes Guide
How Nutritious are Cabbages?
Cabbage is a nutritious vegetable that offers a range of essential vitamins and minerals. Here are the nutritional contents of cabbage:
- Vitamin C: Cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C, which is essential for a healthy immune system, promoting skin health, and aiding in wound healing.
- Vitamin K: Cabbage is rich in vitamin K, which plays a vital role in blood clotting and maintaining bone health.
- Vitamin B6: This vitamin helps in various enzymatic reactions in the body and supports brain development and function.
- Folate (Vitamin B9): Folate is essential for DNA synthesis and cell growth, making it especially important during periods of rapid growth and development.
- Dietary Fiber: Cabbage is a good source of dietary fiber, which promotes digestive health, helps with bowel movements, and supports overall gut health.
- Potassium: Cabbage contains potassium, an important mineral that helps regulate blood pressure and maintain heart health.
- Calcium: Although not as high in calcium as some other vegetables, cabbage still contributes to overall calcium intake, important for bone health.
- Magnesium: Magnesium is involved in numerous bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, and maintaining a healthy immune system.
- Phosphorus: This mineral is essential for bone and teeth health, as well as various cellular processes.
- Manganese: Cabbage contains manganese, which is involved in the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and cholesterol.
- Iron: Cabbage provides some iron, a vital component of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood.
- Copper: Copper is important for the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, and overall immune system support.
- Vitamin A: Cabbage contains beta-carotene, which the body can convert into vitamin A, essential for vision and a healthy immune system.
- Vitamin B1 (Thiamin): This vitamin is involved in energy metabolism and helps the body convert food into energy.
- Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): Riboflavin is essential for energy production and maintaining healthy skin and eyes.
- Vitamin B3 (Niacin): Niacin is essential for converting food into energy and supporting proper nervous system function.
- Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid): Pantothenic acid is important for energy production and hormone synthesis.
Cabbage’s impressive nutritional profile makes it a valuable addition to a well-balanced diet, providing numerous health benefits for those who consume it regularly.
What Vegetables Can Goats Not Eat?
While goats can eat cabbage, there are several vegetables they should avoid:
- Potatoes: Raw potatoes and potato peels contain solanine, a toxic substance harmful to goats.
- Tomato Leaves: Tomato leaves and stems contain alkaloids that can be poisonous to goats.
- Onions and Garlic: Both onions and garlic can cause hemolytic anemia in goats.
- Avocado: Avocado contains persin, which can be toxic to goats.
What Should Goats Not Eat?
Apart from specific vegetables, goats should not consume the following:
- Moldy or Spoiled Food: Moldy or spoiled food can lead to various health issues in goats.
- Toxic Plants: Certain plants, like azaleas and rhododendrons, can be toxic to goats and should be avoided.
- Processed Foods: Goats’ digestive systems are not suited for processed and sugary foods.
- Meat and Dairy: Goats are herbivores and should not be fed meat or dairy products.
Read more: The Ultimate List of Foods Goats Should Not Eat: Top 6 Harmful Foods
What Farm Animals Can Eat Cabbage?
Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that various farm animals can enjoy:
- Sheep: Sheep can safely consume cabbage as part of their balanced diet.
- Cows: Cabbage can be a nutritious treat for cows, but it should not replace their regular feed.
- Pigs: Pigs can eat cabbage, and it can be a healthy addition to their diet.
- Chickens: Chickens can peck at small amounts of cabbage, which can be a good source of nutrients for them.
Can Goats Eat Cabbage and Kale?
Yes, goats can eat both cabbage and kale. Both vegetables are safe and nutritious for goats when fed in moderation. The key is to provide a balanced diet that includes various vegetables, ensuring they receive all the essential nutrients.
Conclusion
In conclusion, goats can eat cabbage safely, along with a range of other vegetables that provide valuable nutrients. As responsible goat owners, it’s essential to be aware of which vegetables are suitable for goats and which should be avoided. Remember to offer vegetables in moderation and always prioritize a well-balanced diet for your goats.
To ensure the health and well-being of your goats, consult with a veterinarian or animal nutritionist for personalized advice on their dietary needs. By providing a diverse and nutritious diet, you can ensure your goats lead happy and healthy lives on the farm.
Read more: Nourishing Your Goats: Ultimate Guide to Nutritional Needs of Goats

Sarah Lane has been a farm wife since 2010 and mother of two children for nearly as long. She and her husband, Jonathan, live on a small farm in Texas where they raise dairy goats and beef cattle as well as chickens for eggs and meat. In addition to growing their own hay, straw and garden produce, the Lane family works with other nearby farms to source organic grain from which they make artisan bread sold at local farmer’s market.